NRS 434 Topic 3 DQ 1: Discussion Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
NRS 434 Topic 3 DQ 1: Discussion Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
NRS 434 Discussion Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
Adolescent pregnancy is viewed as a high-risk situation because it poses serious health risks for the mother and the baby. Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy. Research community and state resources devoted in adolescent pregnancy and describe at least two of these resources. Research the teen pregnancy rates for the last 10 years for your state and community. Has this rate increased or decreased? Discuss possible reasons for an increase or decrease.
Adolescent pregnancy is seen as high-risk, as it causes serious risks for both mother and baby. Some of these risk factors include children being born pre-term, have lower birth weight, and higher neonatal mortality. Mothers tend to have greater rates of post-partum depression and are less likely to initiate breastfeeding [1, 2]. May 25, 2016. According to the CDC all sectors of the population communitywide should all make an effort to address teen pregnancy prevention. From 2010Campa to 2015, nine state-and community-based organizations and five national organizations were funded by cooperative agreement, Teen Pregnancy Prevention.
The state- and community-based grantees, in turn, provide training and technical assistance to youth-serving organizations and partners. National resource, National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. Its mission is promoted through, Raising awareness through affiliation with the media, policy makers, and influential leaders. Promote discussion about prevention of teed and unplanned pregnancy and Develops and distributes materials including pamphlets and online information.
State resource, Human services help people find stability, and can include everything from providing
Struggling to Meet Your Deadline?
Get your assignment on NRS 434 Topic 3 DQ 1: Discussion Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy done on time by medical experts. Don’t wait – ORDER NOW!
Meet my deadline
NRS 434 Discussion Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
for basic needs like food and shelter with the goal of promoting self-sufficiency. Over the last ten years, California’s females ages 15-19 increased by 15% between 2000 and 2016 the number of births in this population decreased by 61%. Although reasons for the decline are not totally clear, evidence suggests these declines are due to more teens abstaining from sexual activity, and more teens who are sexually active using birth control than in previous years.
NRS 434 Topic 3 DQ 1: Discussion Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy References
https://parentology.com
Parenting in the digital age
https://WebMD.com
https://cdc,gov> teen pregnancy
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
www.Urbanchildinstitute.org
WWW.Humanservicesedu.org
Hello V, its true that adolescent pregnancy is a problem in our societies. Over the years, I have seen young mothers getting depressed especially from families where they have been rejected,. This is an issue that we must find a balance, more so for the rare cases of pregnancies that are unavoidable. At the same time, low birthweight has been a challenge for the new-borns , and this can be attributed to poor feeding programme that the mother might be having or even stress of the mother during the babies development in the womb.
According to the CDC, Native Americans have the highest rate of teen pregnancies amongst ethnicities. Blacks and Hispanic teens follow right behind Native Americans, who rank just under 30% of U.S. teens, ranking in the 25 percentile range for both groups (CDC, 2021). Considering the percentage of teen pregnancy in America requires a look at risk factors.
Adolescent risk factors fall under many categories, some of which include socioeconomic standing, family history, religious considerations, and cultural traditions and concepts. Low income families, one parent households, absence of higher levels of education, reduced access to resources designed to prevent teen pregnancy, and little affiliation with church or religious organizations seem to have higher incidents of adolescent pregnancies (NIH, 2018).
Click here to ORDER an A++ paper from our Verified MASTERS and DOCTORATE WRITERS: NRS 434 Discussion Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy
Topic 3 DQ 1 Question
Adolescent pregnancy is viewed as a high-risk situation because it poses serious health risks for the mother and the baby. Describe various risk factors or precursors to adolescent pregnancy. Research community and state resources devoted in adolescent pregnancy and describe at least two of these resources. Research the teen pregnancy rates for the last 10 years for your state and community. Has this rate increased or decreased? Discuss possible reasons for an increase or decrease.
Re: Topic 3 DQ 1
Adolescent pregnancy
Adolescent is a period of the transition from childhood to adulthood. Pregnancy in a girl aged between 10-19 years is adolescent or teenage pregnancy. By WHO definition adolescent or teen is defined as when aged 15-19 years. Adolescent birth rate is one of the expanded indicators of Millennium Development Goal in addition to the maternal mortality ratio, delivery by skilled birth attendant, contraceptive prevalence rate and antenatal care coverage.
Teenage pregnancy is a global phenomenon. Worldwide, teenage pregnancy rates range from 143 per 1000 in some sub-Saharan African countries to 2.9 per 1000 in South Korea. Save the Children found that annually, 13 million children are born to women aged under 20 worldwide, more than 90% in developing countries. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth are the leading causes of mortality among women aged 15-19 in such areas.
Highest risk of maternal death in young girls was shown in Africa, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Guatemala, Haiti, Nepal, Nicaragua, and Yemen. The pregnancy rate among teenagers in USA was 67.8 pregnancies per 1000 women aged 15-19 in 2008. The teenage birth rate in the United States is highest in the developed world and the teenage abortion rate is also high. In 2010 the birth rate in USA was 34.3 births per 1000 women aged 15-19.
Risk Factors for Adolescent Pregnancies
Factors increasing pregnancy among teenagers are numerous and may vary between populations. Teenage pregnancy in developed countries usually occurs outside marriage, and in many communities and cultures carries a social stigma. In other countries and cultures particularly in developing world, teenage pregnancy is often within marriage and does not involve social stigma.
Residing in disorganized neighborhoods and in a family with lower socioeconomic status, low educational attainment, living with a single parent, being a victim of sexual abuse, poor parent-child closeness, poor parental supervision or regulations of children activities have been found to be factors elevating the risk of teenage pregnancy in USA.
Socioeconomic disadvantage, disrupted family structure and limited education, risky sexual behavior such as early sexual initiation, increasing number of partners and nonuse of contraceptives were the factors associated with teenage pregnancies in European Union Countries.
The risk factors identified for teenage pregnancy in South Asian countries like Bangladesh, India and Nepal include low socio- economic background, low educational attainment, disrupted family structure and poor sexual health practices.
Pregnancy Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy
Adolescent pregnancy is associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality of both the mother and infant. Adolescent sexual activity and pregnancy is concerned globally. A review on teenage pregnancy reported that 25% of all pregnancies in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia end in induced abortion.
Preterm Birth
Adolescent pregnancy is at increased risk for neonatal complications as prematurity, low birth weight, Intrauterine Growth Retardation, neonatal mortality, and stillbirth. The maternal complications like preeclampsia, perineal tear and episiotomy are also common among adolescents.
Labor and Delivery
Immaturity of the pelvic bones and of the birth canal may be a significant factor in obstetric risk in young adolescents. Evidence suggests that because of the relative immaturity of their physiological development, adolescents are more likely than older women to experience complications during delivery.
Higher incidence of caesarean section, operative vaginal delivery (both vacuum and forceps extraction) and obstetric fistulas in adolescents, compared with that of older women, suggest an increased risk of prolonged and obstructed labor in adolescents. (Papri, Khanam, Ara, & Panna, 2016)
Community and state resources devoted in adolescent pregnancy
Pregnant and Parenting teens often are balancing their lives and being a parent. Adolescent parents should receive adequate social and emotional, medical, and academic support. It is essential to the parent and the baby’s future.
SHIFT Sexual Health Initiatives for Teens
Shares information on the education and medical rights of pregnant and parenting teens currently in school. The resource also offers information on where teen parents can access support resources such as, finding childcare, finding support groups, financial benefits, and recommendations to stay healthy.
3710 University Drive, Suite 310 Durham, NC 27707
(919) 226-1880 (FOR YOUNG PARENTS, n.d.)
California Department of Public Health
Adolescent Family Life Program (AFLP) addresses the social, health, educational and economic challenges of adolescent pregnancy by providing comprehensive case management services to expectant and parenting teens and their children.
PO Box 997377, MS 0500 Sacramento, CA 95899-7377
(916) 558-1784 (ADOLESCENT FAMILY LIFE PROGRAM (AFLP), n.d.)
Teen pregnancy Rate in California
2006-40.2
2007-40.1
2008-38.3
2009-35.4
2010-31.6
2011-27.7
2012-25.1
2013-22.0
2014-19.6
2015-17.6
2016-15.7 (Teen Birth Rate In California, 2018)
Possible reasons for decrease in teen pregnancy in California
Declining rates can be attributed to several factors, including improved access to reproductive health services and increased use of contraception; delayed first sexual intercourse; and public health prevention, education, and support programs. (California’s Adolescent Birth Rate Continues to Decline, 2018)
References
ADOLESCENT FAMILY LIFE PROGRAM (AFLP). (n.d.). Retrieved from California Department of Public Health: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CFH/DMCAH/AFLP/Pages/default.aspx
California’s Adolescent Birth Rate Continues to Decline. (2018, 11 24). Retrieved from California Department of Public Health: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR18-047.aspx
FOR YOUNG PARENTS. (n.d.). Retrieved from Shift: http://www.shiftnc.org/resources/for-young-parents
Papri, F. S., Khanam, Z., Ara, S., & Panna, M. B. (2016). Adolescent Pregnancy: Risk Factors, Outcome and Prevention. ChattagramMaa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal Volume 15, Issue 1, 53-54.
Teen Birth Rate In California. (2018, 12). Retrieved from California Healthline: https://californiahealthline.org/multimedia/teen-birth-rate-in-california/
Response
Tanveer, this is an outstanding work that indicate a good grasp of the content. In concurrence, adolescent pregnancy is a global issue that is experienced across high, middle, and low income nations. According to WHO (2020), adolescent pregnancy is due to various risk factors such as poverty, pressure to marry and bear children, limited education and prospects of employment.
Besides, sometimes adolescents strive to avoid pregnancies but they are unable due to disparities in knowledge and misconceptions on the how to get contraceptive methods and how to use them. Besides, there are many barriers to accessing contraceptives emanating from limiting laws and policies. Moreover, the other risk factor to pregnancy is sexual violence where girls are coerced into having sexual intercourse with men.
Other risk factors include drug and alcohol use, low self-esteem, and lack of future goals. On the other hand, some of the community and state resources in adolescent pregnancy include culturally competent and friendly reproductive health and contraceptives services for teens and using state and community-based organizations to conduct training and provide technical assistance to teens.
References
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Adolescent pregnancy. Who.int. Retrieved 13 May 2020, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy.
Week 3:Christian Worldview (150 WORDS, 1 reference)
Please give some examples how one can use his/her Christian beliefs to make sure nurses are being portrayed as a nurturer and helper; fulfilling the needs of the patients per the oath taken in nursing school.
Response
Christian nurses should always strive to emulate Christ Jesus by providing a holistic care to patients. Today, health care is dynamic and nurses are challenged to provide care that exceeds meeting only the physical needs to provision of holistic care, which connotes care guided by the Spirit where nurse portray self as inspiring force and enabling the Christ through Holy Spirit to take charge and guide the nurse in the endeavor to care for patients and families (Murphy & Walker, 2013).
Therefore, a nurse can be portrayed as a nurturer and helper by promoting the holistic care such as being compassionate, active listening, having benevolent attitude, instilling hope in patients and families, and utilization of religious objectives. Besides, the nurse should help the patients to make meaning out of their situation and find hope.
References
Murphy, L. S., & Walker, M. S. (2013). Spirit-guided care: Christian nursing for the whole person. Journal of Christian Nursing, 30(3), 144-152.
